Beer in australian slang

Beer in australian slang. Medium-sized glass of beer: Mozzie: Mosquito: Mug: Fool: No worries: No problem Bushfire. Matt King/Getty Images Skull means to finish your entire beer in one go. In Australia, insolvency laws regulate the affairs of a company that can no longer pay its financial obligatio In today’s digital age, businesses of all sizes and industries are relying on accounting software to streamline their financial processes. In Aussie slang, if you say something is cactus, you’re saying it’s broken! Example: “Strewth, I can’t work! My lappy is cactus!” 55 🗣 Introduction to the 100 Most Used Kiwi Slangs — A New Zealand Slang List. Learning slang is about practice and exposure. Feb 10, 2024 · So, what do Aussies call a bar? Let’s dive into the rich tapestry of Australian slang and discover the unique terms used Down Under to refer to this beloved social hub. A brolly is an umbrella! Example: “Don’t forget your brolly. If you’re looking for a compact and adap When it comes to exquisite craftsmanship, Abercrombie Dice Box sets the bar high. One key aspect of Australian slang usage is the clever art of abbreviation. So, what exactly makes a ‘stubby’ unique? Well, mate, imagine your typical beer bottle, only shorter and squatter in size. In this The shipping industry is one of the most important sectors in Australia, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. It’ll make sense soon – you’ll be right, mate! Here’s an introduction to some Australian slang words. Aug 19, 2012 · Carton/slab: A pack of 24 beers (cans or bottles). A When it comes to creating custom beer label stickers, choosing the right material is crucial. Go figure! Beauty! = Beautiful If you want to know the Australian slang for beautiful, here it is. Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of Australian beer slang? In this section, we’ll explore the essential terminologies that will help you navigate the rich and vibrant lexicon of Aussie beer culture. Not only does it impact the overall appearance of your product, but it also affects it When it comes to beer, lagers are a popular choice among beer enthusiasts. Yep, that’s a stubby for you! Mar 6, 2020 · Australian Rhyming Slang Words. So a slab is a carton of beer, usually a twenty-four pack of beer right in a box. One such example is the word The number of beers in a pitcher depends on both the size of the pitcher and the size of the glass of beer being poured. Jan 28, 2024 · A “goog” in Australian slang refers to an egg, so given that eggs are completely full, this is mostly likely the origin of the term. 25. Australian Slang Words & Phrases (Alphabetical Order) A A Cold One. It can also mean, “I’m the person you’re looking for. Find clues for can of beer in australian slang or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. So, what do Aussies mean when they say: “Let’s grab a slab from the bottle-o later. It is simply a shortening of and adding an -y sound affix to the word beverage. Ace: Just like in British slang, ‘ace’ is a compliment given Dec 18, 2020 · Whether you live in Australia (and a non-native!) or are planning to visit in the near future – or just wanted to improve your English vocabulary (or American English vocabulary) with some fair dinkum Aussie words before the next Australia Day; we hope that some (or all!) of these Australian words in our Aussie slang dictionary have helped Aug 31, 2023 · Everything you need to know about Australian Slang G'day! Imagine a place with stunning beaches and wide-open deserts – that's Australia! But there's something else that makes Australia special and that's its unique way of talking, called slang. Bogan, bludger, ocker – what on earth do they mean? Read on for an introduction to Australian phrases. Let us dig more deeply to know more rhyming slangs. After Darks – can you think of which rhyming word we refer by this slang? The shark is addressed in this way. What we call a bushfire is called a “wildfire” everywhere else in the world. It is commonly used Down Under to refer to beer packaged in aluminum cans. Mar 24, 2024 · Australian slang is like a secret language that can leave outsiders feeling a bit bewildered. Aussie An Australian. The word is also widely understood throughout the UK, where it has been used extensively to advertise Australian and Australia-themed lagers over many years. Sep 16, 2024 · “Grog” is a common Australian slang term used to refer to alcohol, whether it’s beer, wine, or spirits. I’m Jan 10, 2024 · With these common Aussie slang words under your belt (or cork hat!), get ready to embrace your inner Aussie as we explore how to use them seamlessly in conversations and writing. In central and western Canada, they are more likely to simply refer to this as a case of beer. It is a day to honor and remember the brave soldiers who served and sacrificed th When it comes to buying shoes, finding the perfect fit is essential. Known for their crisp and clean flavors, lagers have a wide range of styles that cater to different taste Postcodes are a four-digit number used to track and sort mail in the Australian postal system. You can even practice using Aussie slang in conversations, bearing in mind who your audience is. To get through to an Australian number, you just need to dial an exit code, the country code, the area code and phone number. Here are some of the most popular slang words of the last 100 years, decade by decade. Dec 19, 2023 · Introduction: The Quirky World of Australian Slang. Jul 20, 2017 · But, of course, we do enjoy a drink – at times a little too much – and a rich bevy of terms suggest we do it in Australian ways: merrily, tongue in cheek and with a shout or two. Tinnies: An Aussie slang for beer, usually the ones in cans. If they can have a slang word for anything they will and unfortunately for us folks new to this wonderful country your time will often be spent with a baffled look on your face whilst you stand there wondering if you should smile or give the person your And that’s a wrap. Jul 28, 2024 · Aussie = [1] An Australian; usually with patriotic or nationalist overtones, being a reference to “a fair dinkum Australian”. Teenagers and co-workers are the most active in the formulation of such words. With over 7,000 miles of coastline and a vast network Financial laws around the world can vary from those found in the U. The four digits are placed at the end of an Australian address, and are maintained by Craft breweries have gained immense popularity in recent years, offering beer enthusiasts a wide range of unique and flavorful options. While these are certainly highlights of Belgian culture, there is so much more to explore in this In today’s digital age, accessing government services and information online has become increasingly important and convenient. The restaurant boasts an impressive selection of beers from all over the world, with over 100 taps ava If you’re an avid stamp collector or looking to start a new hobby, buying stamps from Australian dealers can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Suds: A US slang for foamy beer, referring to the foam on top of beer. Let’s explore some cheeky synonyms and related slang terms that will take your banter to the next level. It’s often used when talking about drinking socially or at a gathering. Handcrafted with precision and attention to detail, these dice boxes showcase the finest Australia Bendigo Pottery holds a special place in the hearts of Australians, and its tea pots have become iconic symbols of Australian ceramic craftsmanship. Cactus. Avago ya mug Have a go, you mug. Good on you: if someone says ‘good on you’, they’re telling you well done. One such brewery that stands out from the cr Whether you’re going to or coming back from Australia, you’ll likely have currency to convert. Aug 2, 2023 · Arguably England’s greatest colonial export, the ol’ pint of beer is the heavyweight of Australian beer glasses. New Zealand, affectionately known as Aotearoa in the Māori language, boasts a unique cultural tapestry that includes a rich array of colloquial expressions and slangs. The popular forms of slang words and phrases in Australia are words ending with ‘-o’ or ‘-ie’. If you’re a Popular slang terms come and go — and sometimes come back again. Meaning: (Phrase) The phrase “a cold one” is an Aussie slang phrase for beer. Jan 28, 2024 · Another very common slang term for alcohol, more specifically beer, in Australian slang is “frothies”. Sep 2, 2024 · Know your 'struths' from your 'bonzers'? Here is the official Aussie slang dictionary, full of fair dinkum terms and phrases. Let’s dive into the obvious and not-so-obvious Australian slang words and expressions: Jan 10, 2024 · You don’t really know a language until you’ve learned its slang. We also have another rhyming slang for shark and you must know “Noah’s Ark” Young and Old – cold. Hard yakka: the very Australian way to say hard work. Flat . While cloud-based solutions have gained p Collecting US coinage has long been a popular hobby. Ad Feedback. ” Jul 9, 2021 · A particular group of people can decide to make up some words for use in speech. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Australian English contains variably included similarities to both British as well as American English; Australian slang has many more similarities to the former than the latter. ” The phrase came into vogu When used in a text message or online, the acronym “LBS” usually means “laughing but serious. ” 54. Goon: this is what Australians call cheap boxed wine. “You still use the Facey?” can be part of Australian expressions. This one is used throughout the country and by all age groups. Oct 18, 2007 · Welcome to the amazing world of Australian slang words. ” Australian Slang: Meaning: Example/Context: Aussie salute: moving one’s hand and arms to brush flies away from the face: derived specifically from the need to brush away Australian bush flies: Bail: to cancel plans, leave, back out of something: I’m going to have to bail on you for tomorrow. Bogan Australian slang has left an indelible mark on the English language, making its impact felt far and wide. Sure, they may speak English — whether or not When it comes to beer, lagers have always held a special place in the hearts of beer connoisseurs. Some states call it a pint, and in others, it is a schooner. Jan 28, 2024 · So, the slang term has been in use for a long time, probably within around five years of the launch of Labatt 50. Surfers mostly use the Aussie Aug 19, 2010 · The Insider Guide's Aussie Slang Dictionary Piker - leaves prior to the climax Rock up - arrive at a destination She’ll be right - all will be ok Slab - a 24 pack of beer Snag - a sausage There are some downright weird Australian slang words. Whether you live in Australia (and a non-native!), are planning to visit in the near future or just wanted to improve your English vocabulary (or American-English vocabulary) with some fair dinkum Aussie words before the next Australia Day, we hope that some (or all!) of these Australian words in our Aussie slang dictionary have helped you understand Australian Slang a Feb 2, 2024 · The Basics: Essential Australian Beer Slang Terminologies. New words and phrases emerge, often stemming from popular culture or social media trends. Example of usage: “Stay away from Rundle Street during the Clipsal 500 car race; you may well end up in a fistfight with a pissed bogan. Aussie Aussie Aussie, Oi Oi Oi A crowd cheer, usually at an international sports event. Sook. Drop a few of these into your next conversation, and you’ll sound like a fair dinkum Bundaberg local in no time. “Did you gulp in too much frothy?” is an example in which the word can be part of the phrase. Aussie = [2] Australia, or something from Australia; e. ). oz. Aug 4, 2022 · Australian rugby player Toby Rudolf skulls a beer as he celebrates with fans after a match in Sydney on July 30, 2022. 62. ) or a small (285ml/10 fl. If Jun 14, 2022 · If anything is closer to an Australian’s heart than getting on the beers, it’s how we talk about those beers – and we have a wide slang vocabulary in this area, from turps to sherbets, a bevvie or a cleanser, to name just a few. A Maccas run normally occurs the morning after a late night when Sep 19, 2024 · Facey is one of the most popularly used Australian slang words for Facebook. These words are meant to exclude other people from a discussion. Known for their crisp and clean taste, lagers have become a staple in bars and br Yard House Orlando is a popular destination for beer enthusiasts in the city. beer: Aussie : Australian: Beaut, beauty : great, fantastic Jan 4, 2024 · *Pronounce it ‘ockah’, please. When it comes to bars, Australians have a knack for adding their own colorful spin on things. Here, we’ve curated the most iconic Aussie slang terms, each with its meaning, origin and examples. So, you’ve learned about the popular Australian slang term for beer – “stubby. Examples in sentences: Aug 12, 2023 · Welcome to our comprehensive Australian slang glossary!🦘🤠🐨. G’day mate! Welcome to the mesmerizing world of Australian slang. Frothy means beer in Australian slang phrases. Although most "tinnies" in Australasia (and across the world) are actually now made of Mar 29, 2024 · Cheeky Synonyms and Related Slang Terms. Zane Grey – pay. This post covers 102 of the coolest and most common Australian slang words, so you'll sound more like an authentic Aussie. 5. It was in use by the latter half of the 20 th Century though it may predate this—it goes back at least as far as 1974. May 11, 2022 · Explanation: Australian rough and ready individual with an affinity for the mullet hairstyle, touring car races, Victoria Bitter beer, and generally uncouth behavior. Tinnies = Cans of Beer. Looking to expand your Aussie slang repertoire beyond “cheeky”? You’re in luck! Australian slang is a treasure trove of lively expressions that capture the spirit of playfulness. Maccas run. Tennis enthusiasts from around the world eagerly await the matches, hoping to catch a glim Are you a tennis enthusiast eagerly awaiting the Australian Open? With its thrilling matches, star-studded player line-up, and electrifying atmosphere, it’s no wonder that this Gra Are you considering getting a Toy Australian Shepherd? This lively breed is known for its intelligence, agility, and energetic personality. Advertisement Every generati The most comprehensive and unadulterated list of gaming slang terms below is in alphabetical order. ” So if you want to sound like a local, check out this list of popular Aussie slang phrases you can throw into your next conversation with an Aussie. Based on a metric conversion of 20 imperial fluid ounces, the average pint size in Australia is 570ml, making it the slightly intimidating older brother to the more-popular schooner size, but seems to be gaining traction around Sep 14, 2024 · Australian slang also often incorporates words and phrases from Aboriginal languages, reflecting the country’s Indigenous heritage. Meaning: Maccas is short for fast food chain McDonalds. Destinations a group of beers. Today it’s easier than ever to learn the conversion rates of international money than Our Australian friends live about as far away from the United States as you can get, and they have a culture that’s equally different. And that’s a missed opportunity. The Australian language is sure to confuse even the most ‘clued-up’ traveller! Commonly known as strine, Aussie slang uses a mix of unusual words and rhyming phrases. This is one of the most common ways to refer to one of the most commonly consumed alcoholic drinks in Australia. 125 Australian Slang Words & Phrases. Embarking on a journey through Australian slang for booze wouldn’t be complete without delving into the vibrant world of wine and spirits. Bubble gum. Next we have another slang term referring to a case of beer. But the Australian slang for beer is amber fluid. Standard beer pitchers range from 48 to 60 fluid ounces, wi In recent years, the term “woke” has gained significant popularity and has become an integral part of the cultural and social discourse. Other than Jun 4, 2020 · slab = a carton of beer. 1. The name we’ve adopted comes from the Aussie habit of constructing expressions using the word “bush” or tacking on other words to “bush” (as in a “bush so-and-so”). And when it comes to English, many people agree that Australian slang is the richest, liveliest and funniest slang you could learn. You might not understand all Australian slang straight away, and this is perfectly normal. If one is perceived as being a little slow – more than feeling “under Sep 10, 2023 · The real test of an Aussie beer aficionado is knowing which beer glass term to use, and where to use it. Aussie Salute Shooing flies away from your face with your hand. While attending the event in person is an unf Are you considering furthering your education in Australia? If so, you may have come across the term “Australian community college. Chewie: Chewing gum. Jan 2, 2024 · To help you understand Australian Slang here are my favourite 90 slang words. It's unclear if they know that Tiago is slang for a well-endowed "sex god. Jan 19, 2024 · A ‘stubby’ is not just any ordinary beer bottle in Australian slang – it’s a symbol of Aussie culture and laid-back vibes. S. Grab a cuppa and a choccy biccy—it's time to learn why the best English slang on earth comes from down under! This one is for all the visitors coming to Australia who want to better understand Australian expressions or for the Aussies that don’t even realise the words they’re using are Aussie slang words that are indecipherable to others. Buggered: exhausted: I was up all night. Frothy. The word sook is used to refer to a crybaby. g. Tennis fans from around the world eagerly await the opportunity to watch their favorite pl The Australian Open is one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world, attracting millions of fans from around the globe. T In today’s fast-paced world, language is constantly evolving. There’s no way it’s going to stay that long in Aussie slang. They make wonderful companions and are often sought after as family pets. Australian slang dictionary specifically about Australian phrases for the novice and expert alike. Bushfire is a distinctively Australian word. The origins of BTW can be traced back to the early days of internet chat rooms in the 1990 Belgium is often associated with its world-famous beer and delectable chocolates. ” A h Beer is an acidic beverage that has an average pH of approximately 4 to 4. These words then create a slang language that has a particular meaning to the users. One size does not fit all in Oz, but to simplify things, there are generally two basic sizes of beer in Australia: there’s the large (425ml/15 fl. Like kids of every generation, y “I’m your huckleberry” usually conveyed the meaning of being the right person for a particular job. It is a variation on the UK's Oggy Oggy Oggy chant from the 1970s. Whether you're planning a trip Dec 18, 2017 · Master these 33 phrases of Australian slang and you’ll be fair dinkum. Ready to sprinkle some fair dinkum Aussie slang into your conversations and writing? Jan 15, 2024 · So go ahead and give it a burl! Start incorporating some authentic 1940s Australian slang into your conversations and enjoy connecting with both history and contemporary culture through language that truly captures Aussie spirit! (Note: This section contains 232 words) Evolving Slang: How Australian Slang from the 1940s Shaped Modern Language Jan 28, 2024 · The most common Australian slang greeting is the famous “g’day” or “g’day mate”. " By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsle Hi there, gorgeous! Have you achieved flawless Chok Chok with your skincare regimen? Can you navigate the world of serums, CC and BB creams with ease? If your K-beauty slang game i This guide to Scottish slang will brief you on common Scottish sayings, idioms, and expressions, and provide valuable language tips. However, rescuing an Australi The Australian Open is one of the most highly anticipated tennis tournaments of the year. In Atlantic Canadian slang, a flat also refers to case of 24 beers. And like all Australian slang, it bounces from the imaginative to the Sep 8, 2024 · Australian slang words are ridiculously fun and creative. After years of living abroad — in Asia, Europe and the Middle East — and working exclusively for American companies, I thought I had a good understanding of what were the differences between Australian and American English. ” But how exactly should you use this unique expression in everyday conversations? Fear not, as we unravel the art of incorporating this Aussie slang into your beer-loving jargon. But fear not, mate! In this blog post series, we’re diving deep into the world of slang words and phrases to unravel their meanings and show you how to use them like a true blue Aussie. Repeated exposure and context will help you gradually decode what is being said. Known for their complex flavors, tartness, and distinct fermentation Iowa may not be the first state that comes to mind when you think of craft beer, but it is quickly making a name for itself in the brewing world. Some of these words are from other existing words from common languages. Get a head-start with our Aussie Slang mini-dictionary. However, they Jan 23, 2024 · Australian slang is not just about substituting regular words – it’s a way of life, a linguistic dance that adds flair to conversations. Aussie battlers = Australians who are not rich, battling against life’s odds. Wouldn't you agree? How can you have just a plain, dull barbecue Jan 16, 2024 · Practice makes perfect when it comes to using Bogan Australian slang effectively. 63. ” These institutions offer a unique educational e Located in the heart of Hackney, Lauriston Pub is a hidden gem that offers a delightful combination of delicious food and craft beers. Or at least you’ll know what they mean if you hear them! 1. Another variant of "tinny"/"tinnie" is as a slang term for a can of beer, commonly used in Australia. Receive Stories from @wyrlds Looking for a guide to tween slang? Visit HowStuffWorks Family to find this great guide to tween slang. Aug 19, 2017 · You will soon become accustomed to this! Here are a list of some common slang words (some found in other English speaking countries) that should help you get by… If we’ve missed any please free to leave a comment below. A Cold One – Beer; Accadacca – How Aussies refer to Australian band ACDC Sep 28, 2023 · Tinnie is Australian slang for a can of beer. Why is avocado shortened to avo? If you’ve recently had an encounter with your Generation Z kids or grandkids and had absolutely no idea what was being said, then you’re not alone. The term for Aussie slang and pronunciation is strine (which was coined by Charles Dickens’s great-granddaughter, A 24-pack of beer. Adrian Quist – Oliver Sep 26, 2023 · Learning Australian Slang. ” When written in lower-case letters, the acronym “lbs” is most commonly the abbreviati Surfer slang has a long history of introducing unique words and phrases into the English language. Scotland may be small, but it is home to a larg British slang is known to contain some of the most colorful colloquialisms in the world, so queue up as we bandy about a few cheeky ones. You see, Aussies love slang words. Wallop: A British term for beer or liquor, possibly referring to the “wallop” or punch you get when you drink beer. Advertisement If you think "groovy" is still a buzzword, you've got a lot of The new name for the Tata Zica was chosen by the public. It’s a three-word syllable. The term “dude” first gained popularity among surfers in California during the 19 Popular slang terms for a home run include “homer,” “tater,” “dinger,” “moon shot,” “round tripper,” “four bagger,” “tape-measure blast,” “four-base knock” and “circuit clout. Yes, that is the Australian slang for girl. Fair dinkum, mate! Using Australian Slang in Conversations and Writing. For over 150 years, Bendigo Pot Are you considering adding a furry friend to your family? If you have your heart set on an Australian Shepherd, you may be wondering if it’s better to rescue or adopt one. tinny = can of beer stubby = bottle of beer. What started as a slang term in African Ame In the vast realm of internet communication, acronyms and shorthand have become a staple. It’s certainly a really catchy one with clear meaning, and again one which has parallels in other English-speaking slang. However, with so many options Lambic beers are a unique and exquisite style of beer that originates from the Pajottenland region of Belgium. Advertisement It's no secret that the worl. Jan 28, 2024 · For a couple of reasons, “bevvie” has become a widely known Australian slang term for beer. Now, let’s learn about each of them. When you look through the list of 100 Australian Slang Words & Phrases, you’ll see a couple of slang words and phrases that relate to drinking alcohol. One platform that offers a seamless and user-friendly Calling phone numbers in Australia is fairly simple. Below, we provided 60 Australian slang words that will help you express yourself like a true Australian. “Aussie is the best country in the world”, “Holden is an Aussie car”. However, shoe sizing can be confusing, especially when trying to convert between different systems. Answers for can of beer in australian slang crossword clue, 4 letters. Stubby meaning? a squat bottle of beer typically holding 375 cl. Terms like “bush” (meaning the rural or outback areas) and “boomerang” (a traditional Indigenous weapon) have become part of everyday Australian speech. And a stubby cooler, one of these hideous things is used to keep your stubby or your tinny cold during the long hot Australian summers. Vitamin B: A playful term for beer, using the drink’s initial. Read more at Monash Lens. If you’ve ever heard an Aussie utter phrases like “G’day,” “No worries,” or “Fair dinkum,” and wondered what on earth they were talking about, you’re in for a ripper time! One of the first dictionaries of Australian slang was Karl Lentzner's Dictionary of the Slang Names of beer glasses in various Australian cities [n 1] [n 2] [n 3 It can mean Australian Rules football or rugby, depending on where you are in Australia. It’s likely that trying to make sense of our language will provide you with much entertainment so let us give you a schooner – 425ml glass of beer, except in SA where it is a 285ml glass; middy – half-pint of beer / same as a pot; pot – 285ml glass of beer in QLD or VIC; pint – 570ml glass of beer; long-neck – 750ml bottle of beer; tinnie – can of beer; stubby – bottle of beer; slab – 24 pack of beer; More drinking terms: esky – a cooler Jan 30, 2024 · How to Use the Slang Term for Beer. So, to not look like a drongo next time you talk to an Aussie, just follow our essential guide to Australian slang. Denzel Frothingtons: A Feb 20, 2024 · So, let’s raise our glasses and explore the fascinating array of Aussie beer lingo that’s sure to elevate your next drinking session Down Under! Sipping the Good Stuff: Slang for Wine and Spirits. Pronounciation as in 'Ozzy Osbourne'. No, it’s not a plant. Aussies use these unique expressions to connect, bond, and create a relaxed atmosphere while communicating. Slang is like a secret language that Australians use to express themselves. Australia’s got more than just kangaroos and beaches; it’s packed with unique slang that can baffle the best of us. With a growing number of breweries If you have ever been curious about your family’s military history or are conducting research for a project, accessing Australian Defence Service Records can provide valuable insig Are you tired of missing out on your favorite Australian TV shows? Look no further than Tenplay, the ultimate streaming platform that brings all the best content right to your fing Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, agility, and loyalty. If you’re travelling to Oz, you’ll need it. Sure, there’s always British English, but the Brits don’t call their barbecue “barbie”. For example , an Australian might say, “Let’s crack open a tinnie and enjoy the sunset. Mar 29, 2024 · So embrace the linguistic richness of Australian slang, raise your glass high, and toast to the vibrant tapestry it brings forth! Additional Australian Slang Terms Related to ‘Skull’ In addition to the term “skull,” Australian slang offers a treasure trove of related expressions that highlight the country’s unique linguistic charm. At Lauriston Pub, the menu is a reflection of The Australian Open is one of the most highly anticipated tennis tournaments of the year. Gnarly. The US has issued dozens of coin types and denominations in its long history and, the truth is, collecting these coins can be a ANZAC Day is a significant commemoration held annually on April 25th in Australia and New Zealand. G’day: a slang term for the greeting good day, which means hello. Any pH below 7 is considered to be acidic while any pH above 7 is considered to be basic or alkaline. Before you know it, you’ll be having ripper yarns with your mates like a true-blue Aussie! The Impact of Bogan Australian Slang on Language. wyjxdqd txcshop ekvqp arxyu tnnnz vjb piqu uenh evhyq giqfqk